First Impressions of the Dexcom CGM

Let me first start out by saying how excited I am to be posting about the Dexcom CGM(continuous glucose meter). It's so awesome to see how medical devices are being integrated into today's technology. Because of my recent diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes(CFRD) my doctor thought that I would be a good candidate for the Dexcom, especially since I am asymptomatic to low blood sugars.

The Dexcom is a device that is inserted into the skin and checks a persons blood sugar every 5 minutes. That's up to 288 readings per day! This device shows blood sugar trends and alerts you to highs and lows. The real time data helps the user make more confidant treatment decisions.



The Dexcom is a set of three components; the sensor, the transmitter and the receiver. The sensor is the part that sticks on your body and the tiny sensor wire is inserted into the skin. In the above picture I still have the applicator attatched to the sensor, the applicator is the part that contains the needle. The needle is inserted into the skin using the plunger device. The needle is then pulled out, but the sensor wire stays in the skin. 

The transmitter is the small gray piece and it sits in the sensor housing. This is the component that receives the data from the sensor wire that is inserted in the body and sends the information via bluetooth to the receiver.

The receiver is about the size of a small cellphone and is what you use to read the data on. I am currently using my IPhone as my receiver but it is always nice to have a back-up. 

I am in my second week of using the Dexcom and will do a site change today. Allow me to start from the beginning though; as soon as I received the Dex in the mail, it was recommended to me to contact my Certified Diabetic Educator(CDE). I know some people are able to manage setting it up themselves but I am more of a visual learner and it was easier for me to learn how to do it with the educator walking me through the process. She took the time to explain all of the components to me and was even able to show me what the sensor wire looked like before I inserted mine into my body (it's as thin as a horse hair). She then walked me through every step of the actual application of the Dexcom. She suggested I use my stomach for the first time since that location usually gives the most accurate readings. If you are new to the Dexcom, I highly suggest getting in touch with your clinic to see if they offer appointments for first time Dexcom users, I found it very educational and beneficial. There is even an app that the company offers called Clarity that allows you to share your information with your clinic.

We initially did all of the communicating with the Dexcom transmitter using the receiver. However, now that I am home and have been using the Dex for a couple weeks now, I find that using the Dexcom App on my Iphone is the easiest method for me. Using the App eliminates the need to have to carry around an additional device. However; just be aware that whichever device you choose to use, it has to be within so many feet of you to be able to pick up a signal. If I set my receiver down and exit the room it will beep incessantly until I am near it again and it picks the signal back up.

Before I received the Dexcom and started using it, I assumed that my numbers on the Dexcom would match perfectly to my numbers on my meter. This isn't the case. I have only had two instances where I calibrated the Dexcom and the number matched exactly what my meter was reading. In all actuality, the first day or two of a new sensor can provide some pretty crazy readings. I actually ended up calling the company because of this. I was informed that the device is allowed to be within 20% of a reading if above 100 and within 20 points if below 100. The readings that I was receiving were about 30% off, which I was not expecting and those numbers left me a little skeptical. Fortunately though, after a couple more calibrations my data seemed to be getting more accurate. So far though, that has been my experience after changing sensors. Later today I'll be changing into my third sensor and I'm already expecting my numbers to be a little off. Fingers crossed it goes smoothly and I don't get any crazy readings coming in.

So far the best thing about the Dexcom is the alerts that it gives you and the trends. I was at the gym a few days ago and forgot to bring a snack or one of my shakes in with me. I was able to open the App and see that I was in the mid seventies and with the exertion from exercise I was trending down. I had to cut my gym session short but I was also able to prevent a low. It has also made me aware that sometimes, right after I eat, my sugars shoot up into the 200 range but fall back down by the two hour mark. This is something that I need to bring up to my Endocrinologist to see if she has any recommendations on keeping my blood sugars in range even after eating.

So overall, I would say so far, so good. If you are interested in purchasing a Dexcom, please don't be expecting 100% accuracy all of the time. I'm excited to have more control over my sugars though and hoping that my A1C improves. 

CF Spring Xtreme Hike

I am writing this post to brag on my husband a bit. This past Saturday, my husband, Peter participated in my local chapters Cystic Fibrosis Foundation's Xtreme Hike. The spring Xtreme hike consists of 15.7 miles.

Unfortunately, due to my health status, my lungs are just not up to hiking for hours at a time. However, I am proud and honored that I have such a supportive husband who is willing to take on the task.

Peter has been training for the past two months in preparation for hike day. All hikers departed at 8:30 am for the first half of their hike. Along the way there were aid stations set up in case hikers needed extra water. They came back to the start around 11:15 am for lunch and then departed for the second half of the hike. Peter and a few other hikers he was with finished at 2:45pm, so a little more that 6 hours for an almost 16 mile hike.

I could tell that Peter had a lot of fun doing the hike. He had a smile on his face for the rest of the day. It was such an accomplishment for him knowing that he could take on the task of hiking almost 16 miles. Peter and I both made some new friends over the weekend. He is already seriously starting to consider the Xtreme Hike taking place this fall, which is a 30 mile hike.

I just want to take a moment and say a big thank you to all of the hikers who participated in this event, and in the Xtreme Hike events nationwide. It is because of people getting together and fundraising for CF that great strides are being taken towards a cure. Again, Thank You!

If you wish to participate in a future Xtreme Hike, click here to find one in your area.

November is Diabetes Awareness Month

Did you know that the month of November is Diabetes Awareness Month? I have always been familiar with the condition, since both my mom and uncle are Type 1 Diabetic. Last month, however, it hit a little closer to home.

This past month, while being hospitalized for a CF flare up, I was diagnosed with a form of diabetes called CFRD(Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes). CFRD is neither Type 1 nor Type 2, however it has attributes of both. Here is the definition of CFRD, as given by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation :
     "In people with CF, the thick, sticky mucus that is characteristic of the disease causes scarring of the      pancreas. This scarring prevents the pancreas from producing normal amounts of insulin, so, like people      with type 1 diabetes, they become insulin deficient. Their pancreas still makes some insulin, but not enough      to stay healthy and maintain good nutrition. Additionally, people with CFRD may not respond to insulin      in the right way like people with type 2 diabetes, especially when sick, when taking steroid medication, and      when pregnant. This is referred to as being "insulin resistant."

My diagnosis didn't come as a big shock to me, since I have previously had high blood sugars when I was hospitalized back in high school(more than 10 years ago). Back then, when the infection went away, my blood sugars normalized. Now, though, I don't think that will be the case. When they checked my Hemoglobin A1C it was a 9.6, normal is anything below 6. A 9.6 HBA1C means that my average blood sugars for the past three months were 225, which is high! Time to take action!

I will admit though, that the initial diagnosis did give me a feeling of being immensely overwhelmed. From meeting with the diabetes team, to the diabetic educator and then the endocrinologist who will be treating me, I got a lot of information thrown at me in just the short time that I was in the hospital. I had to learn about highs and lows; their causes, symptoms, how to prevent them and what to do when experiencing a high or low. I had probably an inch thick worth of paperwork and informational sheets on diabetes by the time I was discharged.

This experience has been a complete eye opener for me, going from simply watching someone give them self a shot everyday; to now being the one to have to figure out dosage, inject myself and having to be mindful of every piece of food that my put into my mouth. It's been challenging but it has been doable. I currently take Humalog before every meal. 1 unit insulin for every 20 grams of carbohydrates. This is why carb counting has been so important for me the last month.

There are two great Apps that I use before almost every meal to help control my diabetes; MyFitnessPal and MySugr.

My Fitness Pal
My Fitness Pal is a great App. I actually had it downloaded on my phone before even being diagnosed with diabetes. While many people use this app for weight loss, I found that it's a great way to help figure out and log my carbs so I can dose myself with the correct amount of insulin. I use this app before practically every meal. It has a library of Nutritional Information for thousands of foods. It's especially great for eating out at restaurants, when I may not be sure of how many carbs are in that pasta that I'm eating. Best part too, it allows you to scan bar codes for quick look ups!

My Sugr
This is a great app to use if you are diabetic and checking blood sugars more than once a day. I absolutely love it, it's almost like my diabetes Godsend! I strongly suggest this for newly diagnosed diabetics to help get a handle on your blood glucose. This app not only logs blood sugars but you can log the foods that I ate along with how many units I took with a meal. The ability to log exercise is great as well, since I can see how much the exercise I am doing has an effect on my sugars. The graph is probably my favorite part. It lets me easily view highs and lows and what occurred that day to possibly account for them. It also gives an estimated HBA1C! Mine is currently a 6.1(that is only based off of the previous month since I am newly diagnosed, normal HBA1C takes into account the average blood sugar for the last 3 months) down from 9.6 when I was diagnosed. They do offer a subscription service that allows for more 'pro' options, but so far I have found that the free version provides for my needs so far.

It's been said that once blood sugars get under control that the patient will experience more energy. Sure hope that's true! I'll keep ya'll posted!

For a great resource on CFRD here is a link download the CFF's Manual : "Managing Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes, An Instruction Guide for Patients and Families"

Back to Baseline

Just a quick post as to what has been going on with me for the past few weeks.

Peter and I arrived back from Ireland. I think that I picked up a little something on the plane ride back. That will be a lesson to me to ALWAYS wear my vogmask!

I tried my hardest to treat it myself and hold off on going to the doctor. He had prescribed me cipro just in case I was needing it while in Ireland, so I started myself on that. Unfortunately, I had bad shortness of breath and my oxygen saturation levels were having a hard time staying up. I was requiring 3 litres just to walk around the house. What did me in, as I was walking to my car one morning to do my running around for the day, I was gasping for breath and my heart rate was 140. I gave in and called the doc. Luckily they had time to see me.

My grandfather was kind enough to take me to my appointment. Once there, I felt as if I was burning up and my heart was racing. Surprisingly, no fever, but my heart rate was 130 at rest. Lung function was also down to 31%(loss of 3%). I should have packed a bag that morning, because into the hospital I went.

They were able to place the PICC line that night and I was put on Meropenum and Tobramycin. They tried starting me on IV Vancomycin too for my MRSA, but I was unable to tolerate it. So luckily, they switched to to twice a day oral Linezolid.

The second day that I was in, I had noticed that my arm with the PICC line was feeling really warm to the touch and red. I mentioned it to the nurse and she passed it along to the doctor. He ended up ordering an ultrasound of my arm. Well, wouldn't ya know, I was diagnosed with a DVT(deep vein thrombosis) or blood clot, in my right jugular. Currently on Eliquis to hopefully help treat that.

As if I didn't have enough going on, the nurses were ordered to start checking my blood sugars. My first reading was in the 300's. Later that night I was up in the 400's. Because of these numbers they checked my hemoglobin A1C and that came back at a 9.4. HIGH! Because of that number, I was diagnosed with CFRD. Currently on Humalog and working on carb counting and getting my sugars under control.

I was in the hospital a total of 6 days, my longest stay that I can remember.

I just went back yesterday after my 2 weeks of at home IV antibiotics were complete to have PFTS done and have my PICC pulled. I'm happy to say that the antibiotics seemed to do their job.

Happy to report that I blew a 35% yesterday and I am back to baseline!

Goal = 40%

I just had clinic this past Monday and my lung function stayed steady at 34%, what it has been since April. I know that lung function is just a number and that a person with CF shouldn't get too wrapped up in it. That it's more about how you feel, rather than what number you're at BUT my goal for the last few years now have been to get my FEV1(forced expiratory volume per second) to at least 40%. Ever since I got the flu back in 2013 I've been hanging around in the mid 30% range. The reason that I personally want to get to 40% is because I would become eligible for so many more clinical trials(and it is always nice to see that number go up rather than down).

The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation has recently put clinical trials at the forefront. Last month they added a Clinical Trial Finder to their website. You can search by location, by mutation, even by lung function! Research into the disease has come leaps and bounds because of those willing to participate in clinical trials. I can't wait to do it again! Last September I was lucky enough to participate in a clinical trial for Orkambi for those with lung functions lower than 40%. From what I remember, it was a 24 week trial and took place at the hospital where I go for clinic. Unfortunately, I didn't experience any benefits of the drug, however; there were no negative impacts to my health either and I was able to complete the full 24 weeks. Even though Orkambi was not able to help me, I know that there are other drugs in the pipeline that have the potential to help and possibly increase my lung function.

This may be an unobtainable goal, since it's often said that once enough damage to the lungs have been done, it's often hard to reverse it. I'm going to stay optimistic, with enough hard work and motivation(and possibly some antibiotics thrown into the mix), one day I might get there. Here's to hoping!

For those with CF or any other kind of condition, have you ever participated in a clinical trial?

Paying For A Chronic Condition

Trying to afford medication for a chronic condition like Cystic Fibrosis can take a toll on one's wallet. Luckily, the past few years I have been told about some money saving programs that can help ease that burden.

So, the inspiration for this post came from a conversation that I had with a cashier at my local grocery store. She has a daughter with CF, and the only reason I know this is because we saw each other in the waiting room before a doctors appointment. Later that week, I was in her checkout lane and we got to talking and she said her daughter just got on her own insurance and is having difficulties as far as being able to pay co-pays, she is even becoming more lax with taking her daily medicines because she is finding a hard time paying for them every month. I shared with her the different financial assistance programs and co-pay cards that I am apart of and she replied that she had no idea that many of her daughters medications offered such assistance. I feel like this is more common than I thought, since I just learned about a lot of these programs within the last few years and I saw a post on Facebook a few days ago in a CF group asking for advice with help paying for co-pays and hospital visits.

Since I am pancreatic insufficient, I have taken different brands of enzymes throughout my lifetime. Well, the brand Creon, which I am currently on, is part of a program called CF Care Forward. If your copay is under $50, your prescription will be free. If it is over $55, your co-pay can be as little as $5. With the program, they send out nutritional supplements and multi-vitamins made especially for CF patients. I was so surprised when my first order of supplements came in and they sent me a WHOLE CASE of Ensure!

I learned about this program from my CF clinics Nutrtionist, who offered me a welcome packet that came with a card that I had to activate. If you are unable to get a welcome packet, I believe that you can still register and request a card from CF Care Forward.

I know that a lot of fellow CF'ers also take the inhaled drug Pulmozyme. I have taken this medication for as long as I can remember but just learned that they offered co-pay assistance 2 years ago when I was calling in my prescription and the pharmacist asked me if I knew that Pulmozyme offered a co-pay card. Thank God for that random pharmacist because she has saved me a lot of money over the past 2 years. To learn more and enroll in the program please visit Genentech Access Solutions.

Anti-biotics were a different story for me. For the longest time I was on a generic of TOBI, tobramycin, since my insurance required me to take the generic of a medication if one were available. Since I was on the generic, there was no co-pay assistance program I could take part in. However; I recently switched to Cayston because I was growing resistant to tobramycin. I could not tell a difference in how I felt on my 'off' months compared to my 'on' months. We decided to give Cayston a try and so far I am loving it. I would assume that anyone taking Cayston already knows about the assistance program since you have to work with them to obtain the nebulizer and nebulizer cups that can only be used with the medication. For those interested here is the link: Cayston Access Program. For those on the medication, be sure to order yourself a Cayston Carrying Case for the nebulizer, it's free and keeps the nebulizer safe, since it costs a lot of $$$ to replace. It also makes treatments on the go so much easier!

For those who do take TOBI, or the TOBI podhaler, here is the assistance program offered by the manufacturer: TOBI PodCare+.

Lastly, Orkambi. Even though I was only on the prescribed drug for less than a month before it was determined that it was not helping me at all, I felt like the people over at Vertex really want to help their patients pay for the medication, since a years worth can be upwards of $200,000 without insurance. Vertex is also the manufacturer of the drug Kalydeco. I know that there is a bit more paperwork involved in getting into Vertex's financial assistance program and your doctor will have to fill out a few forms as well and send them off. For more information visit Vertex Guidance and Patient Support.

These are just my experiences and I understand that these programs work on a case by case basis and an individual's insurance is also considered when being considered for program eligibility. I hope that these links can help someone and save them some money as well.

If you are part of a financial assistance/co-pay card program that I did not include, please share in the comments.

Maintaining Life with Cystic Fibrosis

Continuing on from my Introduction post, I thought that I would share a little about my life living with a chronic illness. Although I don't let Cystic Fibrosis define me, it is still a big part of my everyday life. I can sometimes spend 2 hours a day just on maintenance; as in breathing treatments and airway clearance.

A standard treatment session for me includes:
30 minutes of The Vest(airway clearance method) inhaling Albuterol, which is a brochodilator(opens up the airways)
inhaling Pulmozyme, a mucolyte(mucus thinner)
and if I am on my 'ON' month of Cayston(antibiotic) I inhale this medication once my Vest session has finished

On top of the maintenance that I do for my lungs, I also take up to three Pancreatic Enzymes with every meal. For those with CF, mucus clogs the pancreas, making it hard to digest and absorb the nutrients from the food that we eat. Enzymes help the body absorb carbohydrates, proteins and fats. If I don't take my enzymes like I am supposed to, you can see me running to the restroom within 30 minutes of eating a meal. It's also very important that I take vitamins as well. People with CF have a hard time absorbing fat soluble vitamins(A,D,E and K). I currently take a multivitamin that has high doses of ADEK and I take an additional 500 units of vitamin D, since my vitamin D tends to run low. When I am sick with an infection I'm prescribed antibiotics. I am not going to get into those right now though, since they tend to change each time.

At the beginning of the year I was prescribed supplemental oxygen. I am currently on 2 liters with activity and while sleeping. The o2 was prescribed to me due to my low oxygen saturation levels during my 6 minute walk test(6MWT). During this test oxygen saturation levels are monitored while walking at a leisurely pace for a total of 6 minutes. If at any time, sats drop below 88% supplemental oxygen may be considered. Normal levels are anywhere between 95-100. If I'm sitting in place, my sats tend to run around 91-94 depending on the day and how 'junky' I'm feeling. However; walking, even if on my treadmill, my sats can go down into the low 80's. If I go out I always make sure to bring small oxygen tank and my pulse ox meter with me. It is very important to keep oxygen saturation at safe levels (over 88%) because low levels can have negative effects on the lungs, heart and even the brain.

Well, these are all of the CF medications and therapies that I do in an average day to keep me going. If you have Cf and take any medications or any therapies that I don't have listed, I would love to hear about it. I love learning about new things to keep me healthy.